{"product_id":"thermodynamics-applied-to-chemical-processes","title":"Thermodynamics Applied to Chemical Processes","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe course \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThermodynamics Applied to Chemical Processes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e explores the thermodynamic principles that determine whether chemical reactions occur spontaneously and how they reach \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003edynamic chemical equilibrium\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. The central concept is the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGibbs Free Energy (ΔG)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, which combines enthalpy and entropy, allowing the spontaneity of systems under constant temperature and pressure to be predicted, while the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003echemical potential\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e drives the flow of matter and phase transformations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe dynamics of reversible reactions is quantified by the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eequilibrium constant (K)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ereaction quotient (Q)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, related to standard ΔG through the van't Hoff isotherm. The course also presents \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLe Chatelier's Principle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, which explains how systems respond to changes in concentration, pressure, and temperature.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe content connects theory and industrial practice, exemplified by the Haber-Bosch Process for ammonia synthesis, demonstrating how the manipulation of pressure, temperature, and catalysts balances thermodynamics and kinetics to maximize yield and technical and economic viability.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"EstudeLivre","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43018549231693,"sku":"TERMODINAMICA-APLICADA","price":42.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0683\/0466\/6701\/files\/image_eac79faf-8669-49fc-8931-7453cf148258.png?v=1779364231","url":"https:\/\/www.edugradus.com\/en-us\/products\/thermodynamics-applied-to-chemical-processes","provider":"EduGradus","version":"1.0","type":"link"}