{"product_id":"fundamentals-of-unit-operations","title":"Fundamentals of Unit Operations","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe course \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFundamentals of Unit Operations\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e explores the common principles of industrial steps such as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003edistillation, drying, and absorption\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, classified by the nature of the transfer: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003emomentum (fluid flow), heat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, and \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003emass\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Contact between phases (gas-liquid, liquid-solid) maximizes interfacial area, ensuring efficient transfers.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEquipment design depends on \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eflow configurations\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eco-current\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (same direction, avoids thermal shocks), \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecountercurrent\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (opposite directions, maximum efficiency and energy recovery), and \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecross flow\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (perpendicular flows, compact, used in cooling towers and radiators).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFluid dynamics, considering pressure drop and Reynolds number, guides the sizing of pumps, compressors, and piping. Mastering these concepts in an integrated way allows the design and optimization of separation and purification processes with scientific rigor and economic efficiency.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"EstudeLivre","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43018548674637,"sku":"FUNDAMENTOS-OPERACOES-UNIT","price":42.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0683\/0466\/6701\/files\/image_5e4fbd98-a7c5-4dd6-871a-850c9b31a857.png?v=1779364202","url":"https:\/\/www.edugradus.com\/en-us\/products\/fundamentals-of-unit-operations","provider":"EduGradus","version":"1.0","type":"link"}